Infantile colic presents a perplexing challenge for parents and healthcare providers alike. As we delve deeper into understanding the potential mechanisms behind colic, new research hypotheses shed light on various factors, including the immaturity of bile acid mechanisms, motility issues, and alterations in the microbiome. With these hypotheses, the role of upper cervical chiropractic care emerges as a potential avenue for addressing the underlying neurological components of infantile colic. In this blog, we will explore how upper cervical misalignments may intersect with these hypotheses and through the nervous system, offering insights into the potential benefits of chiropractic care for colicky infants.
Immaturity of Bile Acid Mechanisms
The immaturity of bile acid mechanisms can disrupt intraluminal and absorptive processes within the digestive system, potentially contributing to symptoms of infantile colic. Bile acids play a crucial role in emulsifying fats and aiding in their absorption in the intestines. When these mechanisms are immature, digestive disturbances may ensue, leading to discomfort and irritability in infants.
Within the realm of upper cervical chiropractic care, the focus lies on correcting misalignments in the upper neck vertebrae, particularly the atlas and axis. Misalignments in this region can create nerve interference, impacting the communication between the brainstem, which regulates digestive processes, and the rest of the body. The vagus nerve, a major nerve involved in digestive function, originates in the brainstem and extends throughout the body, including the digestive tract. A misalignment in the upper cervical spine could potentially impede the optimal function of the vagus nerve, exacerbating digestive issues associated with colic or impeding the digestive systems proper development.
Immaturity in Motility
The immaturity of motility in the gastrointestinal tract is another hypothesis implicated in the etiology of infantile colic. Coordinated contractions and relaxations of the digestive muscles facilitate the movement of food through the intestines. In infants with colic, disruptions in motility patterns may contribute to the accumulation of gas and discomfort in the digestive system.
Upper cervical misalignments can exert pressure on the brainstem, which serves as the control center for vital functions, including gastrointestinal motility. When misalignments occur, they may interfere with the transmission of signals along the spinal cord and nerve roots, compromising the regulation of motility patterns. By restoring proper alignment, upper cervical chiropractic care aims to alleviate nerve interference and facilitate the normal functioning of the nervous system, potentially restoring balance to gastrointestinal motility in colicky infants.
Alterations in the Microbiome
Recent research has highlighted the role of the gut microbiome in infantile colic, with alterations in microbial composition potentially contributing to gastrointestinal symptoms. The gut microbiome plays a vital role in digestion, immune function, and overall health. Imbalances in microbial diversity and composition have been observed in infants with colic, suggesting a possible link between gut dysbiosis and colic symptoms.
The gut-brain axis, a bidirectional communication pathway between the gut and the brain, plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including digestion and mood. Misalignments in the upper cervical spine can disrupt the function of the vagus nerve, a key component of the gut-brain axis. As a result, alterations in the microbiome may exacerbate colic symptoms through dysregulated signaling between the gut and the brain.
Conclusion
In the complex presentation of infantile colic, multiple hypotheses offer insights into the potential mechanisms underlying this mysterious condition. While the exact causes of colic remain elusive, the emerging role of upper cervical chiropractic care provides a compelling avenue for exploration. By addressing misalignments in the upper cervical spine and restoring proper nervous system function, chiropractors aim to alleviate symptoms associated with infantile colic. As research continues to evolve, further investigation into the intersection between upper cervical chiropractic care and the multifaceted etiology of infantile colic holds promise for improving the well-being of colicky infants and their families.
Here at Top Chiropractic, we focus on the role of upper cervical spine in conditions such as infantile colic. We use paraspinal digital thermography to correctly identify areas of nerve interference and guide our care. If your child or a family you know are struggling with infantile colic, then please do not hesitate to get in contact with team via our website.
References:
- Camilleri, M., Park, S. Y., Scarpato, E., & Staiano, A. (2017). Exploring hypotheses and rationale for causes of infantile colic. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 29(2), 10.1111/nmo.12943. https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.12943
